Plastic surgery for any patient

Plastic surgery is a specialized branch of surgery that involves the repair, reconstruction, or improvement of body parts to restore function or enhance appearance. It can be reconstructive or cosmetic (aesthetic).

Types:

1. Reconstructive Plastic Surgery:

   • Done to restore normal appearance and function after injury, disease, or birth defects.

   • Examples:

     • Burn or accident injury repair

     • Cleft lip and palate correction

     • Breast reconstruction after mastectomy

     • Skin grafts

2. Cosmetic (Aesthetic) Surgery:

   • Performed to improve appearance according to a person’s desire.

   • Examples:

     • Rhinoplasty (nose reshaping)

     • Liposuction (fat removal)

     • Face-lift

     • Breast augmentation or reduction

Indications (Why it’s done):

• Birth defects (e.g., cleft lip, malformed ear)

• Accidents or burns causing disfigurement

• Post-tumor or cancer reconstruction

• Cosmetic enhancement for self-esteem

Risks / Complications:

• Infection

• Bleeding or swelling

• Scarring

• Anesthesia-related risks

• Dissatisfaction with results

Aftercare:

• Keep wound clean and dry

• Take prescribed antibiotics or painkillers

• Avoid strenuous activity until healing

• Follow up with the surgeon regularly